Facilities and Conflicts Free Essays

There is an expansion in the travel industry in Castleton, on account of this numerous contentions occur between the vacationer and local people. To over defeat these contentions the gathering have needed to include offices for travelers. The table joined with this shows a portion of the offices added to attempt to tackle a portion of the contentions that happen. We will compose a custom article test on Offices and Conflicts or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now I have likewise clarified beneath about each contention and how the gathering have attempted to comprehend the contention. Litter: One of the principal clashes that happen in Castleton is that huge numbers of the vacationers drop litter. At the point when sightseers drop litter this clearly make local people enraged in light of the fact that is demolishing nature. The board have attempted to defeat this issue by putting containers around the town; there are additionally notification of fines for dropping litter around the town to make an endeavor to stop sightseers dropping litter. Toilets: Another contention that happens in Castleton is that the visitors bother local people to let them utilize their toilets. For instance some traveler just go into a shop/open house to utilize the can. The committee have attempted to defeat this issue by placing open toilets in certain spots in Castleton. Headings: Another contention that happens that irritates a portion of local people a great deal is that visitors are normally approaching local people for bearings. The committee have set up signs and data sheets around the town. There is likewise and traveler data focus in Castleton, were the visitor could pose inquiries (headings) rather than asking local people and they could likewise get flyers and maps. Traffic: Another significant clash between the traveler and local people due to the traffic. There are two sections to the traffic strife. The initial segment is the stopping. There weren’t enough parking spots along the streets for the visitor. This caused a significant issue leaving issues since traveler left their vehicle any place they could. This caused issues and clashes with local people since local people required spots to leave their vehicles as well. To take care of this issue the committee constructed a major vehicle leave for vacationer (vehicles, mentors and so forth). The committee have likewise put stopping limitations, for example, twofold yellow lines. The second part to the traffic strife is the clog. There is a great deal vacationer traffic, which causes clog, which again irritates local people. To take care of this issue the board fabricated an indirect at the passageway of the vehicle leave. They have additionally made a few streets a single direction framework. The chamber have additionally presented a framework know as winnaits pass which implies just car’s with the pass are permitted in the territory. Seating: Another contention that has caused clashes between local people and vacationer is that the travelers sit on dividers, which inevitably debilitate and could cause them to disintegrate extra time (stones in a stone divider would extricate up and debilitate and would disintegrate). To take care of this issue the gathering have fabricated seats in numerous territories to keep this from occurring. School Groups: The last clash that happens in Castleton is between vacationer (fundamentally school gatherings) and local people. The school bunches come to Castleton and make a ton of clamor, which pesters local people since they neighborhood occupants need to appreciate the calm condition. To take care of this issue the gathering send the educators to the data place, which forestalls too many school bunches going ahead that day and furthermore cautions them about the local locations. The gathering have likewise set up signs notice vacationers about local locations and advises the visitor to keep the commotion level low Step by step instructions to refer to Facilities and Conflicts, Papers

The Impact of the Haitian Revolution and the Wider Caribbean free essay sample

The epididymis, a whitish mass of firmly looped tubes measured against the gonads, goes about as a development and capacity for sperm before they go into theâ vas deferens, that convey sperm to the ampullary organ andâ prostatic conduits. [edit]Vas deferens Main article:Â Vas deferens The vas deferens, otherwise called the sperm pipe, is a meager cylinder around 43. 2 centimeters in length that begins from the epididymis to the pelvic cavity. [edit]Accessory organs Three extra organs give liquids that grease up the conduit framework and sustain the sperm cells. They are the original vesicles, the prostate organ, and the bulbourethral organs (Cowper organs). [edit]Seminal vesicles Main article:Â Seminal vesicle Seminal vesicles are sac-like structures joined to the vas deferens at one side of the bladder. They produce a clingy, yellowish liquid that contains fructose. This liquid gives sperm cells vitality and helps in their motility. 70% of the semen is its emission. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Impact of the Haitian Revolution and the Wider Caribbean or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page [edit]Prostate organ Main article:Â Prostate organ The prostate organ encompasses the ejaculatory conduits at the base of the urethra, just beneath the bladder. The prostate organ is liable for the evidence semen, a fluid blend of sperm cells, prostate liquid and original liquid. This organ is likewise answerable for showing up by blending calcium to the semen originating from fundamental vesicle (semen originating from the fundamental vesicle is yellowish in shading); the semen stays shady and clumpy until the prostatic profibrinolysin is framed into fibrinolysin and lysis of the fibrinogen from the original vesicle liquids happens.

How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit

How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit How One Late Payment Can Affect Your CreditBy Melanie LockertYou’re going about your day, going through the mail and then it hits you. “Oh crap! I forgot to pay my credit card bill.”Missing a payment can happen to the best of us. But it’s not just a minor gaffe, it may actually affect your credit. How much? Well, it depends.What counts as a late payment?  Here’s the good news. If you are only a few days lateâ€"and you’ve never had a late payment beforeâ€"you may be able to get out unscathed.“It all depends on how late it is. A payment thats less than 30 days late will rarely have an effect on your credit,” says Jason Steele, credit card expert and founder of CardCon (@CardConExpo).But let’s say you’re out of town or busy with life stuff and end up missing a payment for more than 30 days. What then?“After 30 days the payment is likely to be reported late and will begin to negatively affect your credit,” says Steele.Steele notes that it only gets worse if you hi t the 60 or 90-day mark. So if your payment is more than 30 days late, it could impact your credit score.If that’s the case, the next step is to get current on your payments as soon as possible. Even then, it doesn’t mean the damage is wiped away.“Once youve become current on your payments, the late payment will remain on your credit history,” explains Steele.What will a late payment do to your credit score?  All late payments are not created equal. Your credit history may be a factor in how much the late payment affects your score.“The effects of one late credit card payment from a person with a “thin” credit file trying to establish credit may be completely different than a person who’s more credit active with a longer credit history,” says Nancy Bistritz-Balkan, Director of Public Relations Communications at Equifax (@Equifax), a major credit bureau.So if you have a strong credit score and a good credit history, one late payment may not do that much damage. How ever, if you’re just starting out on your credit journey or are trying to repair your credit, the impact may be worse.Why your payments are so importantYou might not think missing a payment here or there is really a big deal. In reality? Your payment history is the largest contributing factor when it comes to your credit score. That’s right. Your payment history equals 35 percent of your credit score  .“Whether you’ve been able to make on-time payments through the course of your credit history is a factor lenders and creditors consider during the selection process,” explains Bistritz-Balkan. “This type of information helps lenders and creditors understand: If they lend you money, extend you credit, or give you goods and services, will you pay them back?”So your payment history is a pretty big deal when it comes to your credit. If you miss one credit card paymentâ€"and 30 days or more passâ€"your credit score could drop. On top of that, you might be hit with late fees.A void missed payments and protect your credit!  If you miss a payment, you’re not a bad person. Life happens. There are a lot of things vying for your attention between your job, your family, relationships, etc. It’s hard to keep track of it all.However, it’s important to stay on top of your payments so you can keep your credit in good shape. To avoid missed payments, you can consider signing up for auto pay, which automatically deducts your payment from your checking account. Of course, you want to make sure you have enough in your account, or you might trade late fees for overdraft fees.You can typically choose to pay the full balance or only the minimumâ€"if you pay at least the minimum, you can avoid fees or missing a payment (though it’s best to pay in full if you can).If you don’t want to sign up for autopay, see if your credit card issuer allows you to set reminders.You can also set reminders in your online calendar and set a deadline a few days before your actual du e date.Bottom line:If you miss one credit card payment, it may not affect your credit that much if you catch the mistake quickly. However, if you let it go 30 days or longer there could be consequences. No one wants to pay late fees or deal with a drop in their credit score. To avoid these issues, always pay the minimum and set reminders so you can stay on track with your payments.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINAbout the  AuthorMelanie Lockert is the personality behind the award- ­winning blog and book, Dear Debt, where she chronicled her journey out of $81,000 in student loan debt. As the co-founder of Lola Retreat, she is passionate about empowering women to rock their money. Currently, she lives in Los Angeles and is dreaming of her next adventure.

A Strong, Democratic Stand Point, By Bernie Sanders

Through a strong, democratic stand point, Bernie Sanders has one of the strongest resolutions to immigration. Being in a family of immigrants himself, Sanders understands a lot of viewpoints from the immigrants. To solve these problems, Bernie has come up with an elaborate, six step plan. This plan covers making it easier to get a visa, making it easier to bring your family when you immigrate, and making equal and fair trade rights. This plan will be a major step towards solving the task at hand. However there are in fact some opposing, credibility issues. Bernie’s main goal is to make it easier to attain visas, and become naturalized. Senator Sanders wants to help the immigrant’s complete citizenship and visas quickly, without giving the†¦show more content†¦The base of this thriving economy is that we send enormous factories, and farms to other countries. America takes advantage of the low prices that other countries will work for. America fires their own strong workers, who want more money, for the cheap labor. In Guatemala, a little over 60% of the population is living under the poverty line, and the other 40% isn’t much over. Poverty is no joke and a tragic issue that Bernie will fight to develop in not only America, but Mexico, Central America, and China. In order to accomplish a change, laws need to be put in place that will create more fair-trade policies, and ways to make sure they are absolutely being implemented. The tremendous amount of immigrants coming to America are coming for two reasons, t o escape poverty and escape a low quality of life. When in their own country, most of the immigrants can’t afford food every day, because of something that America has done to them. This will be a major accomplishment to solve fair trade issues. An argument that goes along with fair trade issues, is the exploitation of immigrants. When immigrants come here to get a better life, the American companies that hire them, take advantage. America pays them less, and treats them unfairly. Creating a reform to keep employers from abusing their workers will help to continue a healthy flow of immigrants, and healthy working conditions. Sanders wants a safe

Cyber Security And The Banking Industry - 1029 Words

Eric Frain Term Paper Financial Markets/ Institutions Cyber security in the Banking Industry In this day and age where technology has become more common, there has been problems developing over cyber security. According to Cybersecurity Report 2016, â€Å"Cybercrime has jumped to the second most reported economic crime PWC’s Global Economic Crime Survey and financial institutions are the prime target† (p.1). Financial institutions need answers to how the hackers find the weaknesses in their systems and they need to fast. Another survey also shows that, Macknight says, â€Å"According to The Depository Trust Clearing Corporation’s latest Systemic Risk Barometer Survey, cyber risk remained the number one concern globally among financial service professionals, with 70% of all respondents citing it as a top five risk. So as you can see, there is a developing trend going on and any one of use is vulnerable to having our identity stolen or money taken from one of our accounts that should have been protected. One thing that keeps coming to mind when I think a bout this topic is mobile banking and how many people now a days pay their bills online or go through an App to help them out. Macknight states, â€Å"Banks are constantly worried about whether their online customers are secure, using out-dated software or vulnerable to fraud†. The customer is coincidently the weakest link. Using out-dated software can be an easy indicator that you are at risk and should probably ask a tech or someoneShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On The Financial System1478 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopments worldwide, however, coupled with the increased dependence on technology is the complexity and sophistication of cyber security threats that has resulted in the rise in cybercrime not just in a technologically driven country like Australia but worldwide. Australia’s financial industry has been referred to as one of the largest and highest-performing industries in the country, and according to the Australian Institute of Criminology, it also is one of the â€Å"more sophisticated users ofRead MoreEssay on Cmgt 400 Week 2 Common Information Security Threats1019 Words   |  5 PagesInformation Security Threats to the Banking Industry CMGT/400 University of Phoenix Information Security Threats to the Banking Industry To start off with I chose to go with our banking or financial industry. The banking industry is constantly getting attacked by various methods on a daily basis. I chose this industry because I happen to know someone who works in the security sector at Wells Fargo Bank, he was a good person to getRead MoreThe Security Measures Protect The Digital Infrastructure1476 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In an age where every sophisticated industry relies on computer systems and data centers for its operations, any kind of vulnerabilities in such system might provide an opportunity for exploitation to someone with an inappropriate intention. The constant threat of digital breach and exploitation gave birth to the field of Cyber Security, which is the field of technology dedicated to protecting computer devices and information systems from unintended or unauthorized access to the softwareRead MoreCyber Security Attacks On Financial Institutions1666 Words   |  7 PagesFor an extended period extending towards the end of 2014 until now, incidences of cyber security attacks on financial institutions have not only grown in number but also become sophisticated (Global banking and payment systems Practice, 2015). Lately, the criminals try to match the new security control measures with advanced security breach mechanisms and software. These criminals are known to introduce hybrid systems or devices like the variant DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service), which rendersRead MoreCyber Systems And The Security Measures926 Words   |  4 PagesIn our ever changing world, cyber systems have become a critical part of our everyday life. They play a role in almost everything that we do in areas such as wall street, banking, hospitals, electric generation and delivery, water treatment and delivery, phone conversation, the defense of our nation and I haven’t even scratch the surface of the countless way cyber systems have become a iatrical part of our everyday life. This dependence on cyber systems has created and every growing threat of cybercrimeRead MoreOnline Banking And Shopping Portal1084 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Various levels of information breach covering the headlines at the regular basis, as per the recent times online banking and shopping is at the peak. While shopping users are sharing their credit card information with the shopping portal trusting them, but some cybercriminals are breaking the security of shopping portal’s server or banking servers and stealing credit card and bank account information and selling them to criminals. This kind of illegal act prevents the users to shareRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The Environment1538 Words   |  7 Pagesallowed people around the world to be interconnected each other to exchange ideas, services, or friendship. The development of technology and information systems has brought numerous advantages in various sectors of life including government, industry, banking, commerce, and so on. Consequently, there is a growing dependency on the utilization of the information technology. Canada along with the other developed countr ies has increasingly relying on internet services and information systems for multipleRead MoreCyber Attacks And Its Effects On Business986 Words   |  4 PagesCyber attacks present a real and dangerous threat to organizations. Organizations are attacked for a variety of reasons, including financial gain, business disruption or political agenda using innovative techniques including the use of malware, bots and other sophisticated threat to exploit new vulnerabilities (The Impact of Cybercrime on Business, 2012, pg.1). It is widely believed that the utmost motivating factor for most attacks is financial fraud and gain, and approximately 5 percent by politicalRead MoreOnline Banking And Financial Services1440 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Online banking and financial services have revolutionised the consumer and corporate banking industry in the last few decades or so by giving customers the power to conduct their banking anytime, anywhere and without all kinds of paperwork and branch visits. This has been possible with the help of massive investments in information technology, systems and communication infrastructure linking the banking industry network with their universe of customers. This empowerment has also givenRead MoreThreat Landscape Of Online Fraud Risk Management1460 Words   |  6 Pageslandscape of online fraud risk management The Online banking and financial services have revolutionised the consumer and corporate banking industry in the last few decades or so by giving customers the power to conduct their banking anytime, anywhere and without all kinds of paperwork and branch visits. This has been possible with the help of massive investments in information technology, systems and communication infrastructure linking the banking industry network with their universe of customers. This

The Structural Family Therapy On The Family - 1066 Words

The identified problems in the family are the lack communication, rigid boundaries, and weak subsystems within the family. The structural family therapy focuses on the interactions with the family rather than focusing exclusively on the identified person or patient (Nichols, and Tafuri, 2013). In addition, through utilizing, the structuralism approach, the family will be able to think beyond symptomatic behaviors and see their choices and process relationships between group members and other systems (Vetere, 2003). The family will also be able to broaden their understanding of how each family member contributes to the problem or communication patterns within the family (Nicols et al., 2013). Furthermore, based on the research structionalism will encourage the family to problem solve in a safe therapeutic environment (Vetere, 2003). In therapy, the family will be able to express their feelings and thoughts without judgments or bias from the therapist. Moreover, for this particular family, the objectives and treatment will focus on boundaries and subsystems. â€Å"Boundaries are useful guidance for the assessment of interactions among family members.† (Ryan, p. 133, 1997). When boundaries become clear the family is able to function healthier between subsystems. Another objective in treatment will be learning conflict resolution skills. Structural therapy will focus on encouraging the family to learn to respect one another’s opinions and thoughts. Families can learn theShow MoreRelatedStructural Family Therapy5665 Words   |  23 Pagesï » ¿ Family Therapy Research Paper COUN 601 Structural Family Therapy ABSTRACT This work explores the model of family counseling and therapy known as â€Å"Structural Family Therapy†. In this study SFT is explored in its original form as well as in a form that is presently being used and has been effectively used specifically in SFT initiatives in families that are working with the issue of acculturation. The studiesRead MoreStructural Family Therapy3217 Words   |  13 PagesModels of Therapy Structural Family Therapy Theory: Structural Family Therapy (SFT) has a few interventions within the theoretical model that I could see myself using with clients (families) from diverse backgrounds with diverse presenting problems. I am in agreement with the way this model looks at the different types of families and the types of issues they present with such as the patterns common to troubled families; some being enmeshed, chaotic and tightly interconnectedRead MoreFamily Systems Therapy And Structural Family Therapy1457 Words   |  6 Pageswith the welfare of families and their functioning. When dysfunction is present, families often seek guidance through family therapy, which has become a strengths-based approach to intervention that emphasizes families’ resiliency and capacity to solve their problems. 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Structural family therapist have exemplified within the context relational therapies that uncovers stressors in relationship betweenRead MoreStructural Family Therapy : Family Structure1214 Words   |  5 PagesStructural Family Therapy considers family as a unit which grows and evolves with the passage of time and goes on to form culture and community (â€Å"What Is Structural Family Therapy and How It Works | New Health Advisor,† n.d.). Structural Family Therapy is based on three main principles. The first is family structure, the interactions among different families vary depending on inherent family rules. Each family member adjusts their behavior in accordance to the rules to make sure that the familyRead MoreStructural Family Therapy For Troubled Families Essay2118 Words   |  9 Pages Structural Family Therapy Casey Wagner Liberty University 10/21/2016  Abstract  Structural family therapy is one of the many therapeutic interventions used with troubled families. The name isn’t an easy one to say, nor is it a type of therapy that is used often in Hollywood but structural family therapy is like most other types of family systems therapies under the psychological category. The different types of therapies have a larger view of family as a whole that lives and operates withinRead MoreStructural Analysis : Structural Family Therapy1359 Words   |  6 PagesStructural family therapy was developed by Salvador Minuchin throughout the 1960’s and was focused on systemic ways of conceptualizing family dilemmas. Structural therapy began through the work of Minuchin while he was working with families of low socioeconomic status’. He first began working with delinquent children, and realized that he must begin seeing entire family units. Since then, he has always remained committed to treating these minority families. Minuchin believed that families were organizedRead MoreStructural Model Of Structural Family Therapy1498 Words   |  6 PagesStructural family therapy is a model that consist of established, empathetic and exceptional interventions/techniques and stance of the therapist that can be implemented and used to treat a wide variety of families. My views on the mechanism of change is informed by the therapeutic paradigm I use. I am a structural family therapist, and therefore my views about the family and interventions are influenced by this model. There are several elements of the structural model that resonate with my styleRead MoreStructural Family Therapy Essay962 Words   |  4 Pages| Structural family therapy is a model of treatment based on systems theory that was developed by Salvador Minuchin. Structural family therapy features emphasis is mostly on structural change as the main goal of therapy; it pays close attention to the individual but also acknowledges the importance of family in the healing process of the individual. Structural family therapy focuses on encouraging proactive healthy change within the family, with an emphasis on structure, subsystemsRead MoreStructural Family Therapy Essay1944 Words   |  8 Pagesaffect all family members, and changes in one individual are not going to affect the rest of his or her family, it seems families can use whatever methods facilitate smooth functioning. Then, what is the definition of family and how family therapists help families when problems do arise? A family is an aggregate of individuals, and family therapists have inevitably been dealing with individuals within families. Thus, it is somewhat challenging for family therapists to deal with the family as it requires

Essay on The Importance of a Music Education Essay Example For Students

Essay on The Importance of a Music Education Essay Plato, a famous Greek philosopher, once stated, â€Å"I would teach children music, physics, and philosophy; but most importantly music, for the patterns in music and all the arts are the keys to learning.† Often times, humans can be seen possessing the inner desire to achieve greatness through hard work and dedication to an ideal. Some aspire to accomplish simple everyday goals, such as getting up in time for work. Whatever the case may be, teens often try to find ways to achieve social and academic â€Å"checkpoints† so that their future seems heartier. Over the years, studies have been conducted regarding whether or not music has an influence on these achievements. These experiments have shown that music does help with many aspects of accomplishment. Because of these studies, it is imperative that society and the human race itself understand that a music education has an impact on social and academic achievement. Firstly, studies have shown that standardized test scores are higher than the average test taken, as well as higher ACT and SAT test score. A study was conducted concerning students who took the Scholastic Aptitude Test, otherwise known as the SAT. The study showed that students with a background in music scored 59 points higher in the verbal portion and 44 points higher in the Mathematics portion of the same test (Martin). Other studies were conducted to show a correlation between music education and the American College Testing, as well as numerous other tests. Researchers discovered that students who participated in a formal music class of some kind attained higher academic scores than those students who did not participate in music (Hodges), as well as high scores in English, reading, and science portions of the ACT (Johnso. .rograms, academic achievement†. KU News. Kansas: Kansas University, 2007. Web. 21 May 2013.Martin, Roy P. â€Å"Does Music Education Enhance the Developing Brain and Academic Achievement†. College of Education at the University of Georgia. 17 November 2011. Web. 22 May 2013.Nathan, Linda. â€Å"All students are artists†. Educational Leadership, Vol. 69 Issue 5, 2012. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Web. 21 May 2013.Southgate, Darby E. and Vincent J. Roscigno. â€Å"The Impact of Music on Childhood and Adolescent Achievement†. Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 90, March 2009. Ohio State University. Web. 22 May 2013. Standley, Jayne M. â€Å"Does Music Instruction Help Children Learn to Read? Evidence of a Meta Analysis†. Applications of Research in Music Education, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p17-32. 2008. EBSCOhost. MAGNOLIA. Web. 21 May 2013.Young, Craig. Personal Interview. 7 August 2013.

Reaction Paper Teddy Stellard Essay Example

Reaction Paper: Teddy Stellard Essay The story about the life of Teddy Stellard and his teacher Miss Thompson had a strong impact on each and everyone’s heart. It had touched my heart because I wasn’t expecting that a simple help from one person can build up the future of a child like Teddy. It had enlightened not only my mind but also my heart on how to deal with other people and how I should try to understand someone’s past before I judge them. The initial reaction of Miss Thompson to Teddy was disappointment which had caused her to become curious about the child’s background, and this simple curiosity had led her to become someone she never thought she were. As she continue to help the child, she had not noticed that the more she helped and encouraged him, the more she became a better teacher. It was an advantage for both of them. Through their different experiences, they were both molded to become a better person. I had quoted that when Teddy thank Miss Thompson she had said that â€Å" I didn’t know how to teach until I met you,† this simple line says it all. We sometimes forego and neglect our â€Å"Teddies† in life, thinking that it would just all be a waste of time to deal with them but we should always consider that many of the best experiences in life do not always come in beautiful things. The worst things almost always bring out the best in us. We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper: Teddy Stellard specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper: Teddy Stellard specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reaction Paper: Teddy Stellard specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

taking a gap year Essays

taking a gap year Essays taking a gap year Essay taking a gap year Essay Taking a gap year a sword with two blades. It strikes me that the students should take a gap year. I think that students should have the time to refresh their mind before Joining university. However a sizeable number of people may oppose me. For instance, some people say that if the students took a gap year he / she can find a Job, therefore they would earn money and they will not think about the university anymore. Moreover, the gap year makes the students lose their motivation and their study skills will be diminished. Additionally, the student who had a gap year will be a year behind his students. The gap year could be wasting of time as the student does not accomplish any thing in a gap year, the student Just lazes around and may gain weight. In addition, if the student took the decision to travel, the travel expenses may be very expensive and they prefer to use the money to help with their studies. On the other hand, other opinion says that it is a golden chance to travel before university and discover other cultures. Furthermore, it gives the students time to fgure out exactly what they want to do. Gap year makes the students enthusiastic and zealous about learning. Taking a gap year makes the student more mature and rational. It is an opportunity to have a break from studying and burning out of studying you can unwind and clear your head. A gap year offers you time to prepare your future and your career. Besides, students should have time to enjoy their youth and explore and contemplate. To sum up, taking a gap year is a controversial topic and worth debating.

Go Down, Moses and Star Wars on Imperialism and Colonialism Research Paper

Go Down, Moses and Star Wars on Imperialism and Colonialism - Research Paper Example There are striking similarities between colonialism and imperialism though the differences must be examined as well. Colonialism is typically defined as the expansion of power by conquering new lands and gaining control over them. In short, colonialism is a system of direct political, economic, and cultural control by a powerful country over a weaker one. For example, Faulkner’s writings reflect the tensions of the south being dominated by the north. â€Å"In 1875 Mississippi Democrats "resolved to use as much force as was necessary" to regain control of their state government through elections, and their campaign of intimidation, which included the overt killing of blacks, succeeded.† Both groups of stories review multiple generations of imperial rule but also show that regardless of the strength one group has over another, that rule is limited as ultimately human nature is to rebel against absolute domination. Colonialism may go through a series of phases from success to failure. In these stories, the ultimate goal is colonization as one group looks to expand and control another. Though Faulkner’s stories focus more on localized groups and the Star Wars saga presents a quest for a more universal domination, both use methods of imperialism to achieve this end. Though the collection in Go Down, Moses focuses only within one country, it demonstrates the relationship between whites and blacks and then north and south across several generations. This element of time present in both Faulkner and the Star Wars saga not only shows that imperialism cannot last forever, the repetitions throughout each new episode or story leaves the impression that regardless of time or characters, some themes are always the same in history.

Does High School Affect Social Mobility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Does High School Affect Social Mobility - Essay Example Student mobility i.e. students moving from one school to another for reasons other than being promoted to the next school level-is common in the United States. It is a topic that repeatedly surfaces in discussions about the problems of urban schooling. Remarkably, it tends to fade from the program as discussion turns toward reform initiatives and school restructuring. Student mobility and the resulting school instability are usually relegated to a background condition a part of an external context to which schools must adjust. However, mobility's effects can be deep and wide-ranging. They penetrate the crucial activity of schools the interaction of teachers and students around learning. In addition, not only does mobility have an effect on those students who are changing schools, it also more in general disturbs the functioning of classrooms and the basic operations of schools. This is not to say that just reducing student mobility will unavoidably translate into school improvement. Stable schools can also provide bad quality instruction to their students. Stability, in contrast, provides a base condition on which a school can build and transform successful programs. Without a certain level of stability, it is in doubt how school -based educational programs, no matter how modern, could effectively develop and show long-term impact. Mobility is an occurrence that is strongly deep-seated in the urban context and in urban schools. Accordingly, no one-policy approach alone is likely to reduce its prevalence and to improve its effects. The analyses suggest that an array of policy issues merit consideration. Discussions should focus on two levels: policies that can assist in decreasing the level of mobility between schools, and initiatives that can assess the negative impact of student mobility on learning and support school improvement efforts more generally. Over their whole elementary and secondary careers, most students make at least one non-promotional school change (Rumberger et al., 1999). Many educators think that student mobility is a definite result of students changing residences. In actual fact, 2000 U.S. census data show that 15% to 18% of school-age children moved in the previous year. There have also been indications that welfare reform may affect moving, with parents moving to accept jobs. On the other hand, research has also found that between 30% and 40% of school changes are not related with residential changes (Kerbow, 147-169; Rumberger et al., 1999). School factors such as overcrowding, class size reduction, suspension and expulsion policies, and the general academic and social climate also contribute to student mobility. The increase of parental options included in the No Child Left Behind legislation may also contribute over time to increased mobility. Impact on Students Academic Growth: A Literature Review The existing studies of the effect of student mobility on achievement tend to point out that a general decline in achievement is associated with mobility (Benson, Haycraft, Stayaert, & Weigel, 444-47; Benson & Weigel, 15-19; Blane et al, 127-42; Felner et al., 449-59; Johnson & Lindblad, 547-52; Schuler, 17-24; Wood et al., 1334-1338). The

Existentialism is Humanism Essay Example for Free

Existentialism is Humanism Essay The assumption by Sartre that existence precedes essence takes back the traditional thinking of philosophers about essence and existence. In general they thought that essence precedes existence in certain ways. Sartre posits that they are right to some extent. When he observes that â€Å"Existence precedes essence† he does not mean that this is always the case, but rather that sometimes it is so. This can be explained using his example in the essay about the â€Å"paper knife†. In this case of the paper knife, Sartre argues that essence precedes existence, â€Å"that is to say the sum of the procedures and the qualities which made its production and its definition possible – precedes its existence† (Sartre 1946). Essence is the expression created when something is given a definition. Essence sets the limits of an object and provides the basic properties of a thing; that is what it has or what it doesn’t have in order to serve its purpose of existence. In this case, essence precedes existence in the logic that before a designer manufactured the knife there was some plan for it that existed in his or her mind. This plan is the essence (Sartre 1943). Therefore when Sartre says that essence precedes existence in this case he is simply recognizing the fact that the knife was premeditated first and later on it was produced. This means the plan to produce the knife was there first and later it was produced following that plan. From this example it is easy to track down the general principle that Sartre is trying to bring out. First for all manufactured objects or articles, essence precedes existence. Since God lives and as he is thought to be the creator of the whole world then it follows that the whole world and everything in it can be assumed to be an artifact. God was the master planner and He created everything according to His plan. God, when He creates man he uses the same procedure just as the manufacture of the paper knife since when he creates he knows what he is creating. The idea of God was suppressed in the 18th century but the idea of essence preceding existence was universally accepted in the philosophies of Diderot, Voltaire and Kant. Sartre observes that â€Å"In Kant, this universality goes so far that the wild man of the woods, man in the state of nature and the bourgeois are all contained in the same definition and have the same fundamental qualities. Here again, the essence of man precedes that historic existence which we confront in experience† (Sartre 1946). From this analysis we get to the next step. If God lives this means essence comes first for everything that is in world. There is a traditional explanation of this divine plan generally referred to as Providence in theological circles. It refers to the plan that God worked in advance before he created the universe and humanity. But this plan is not just for the whole because He has also premeditated all the details since he is an all knowing God. This means we do not have the human nature in general to set boundaries on what we can do or what we cannot do. In addition there is also a divine plan for individuals. For example Socrates has his own essence that confines him within the universal plan of human nature (Zunjic 2010). Being an atheist, Sartre observes that if God does not exists then there is one being whose existence comes before its essence and that is man or human reality as Heidegger puts it. When he says existence precedes essence Sartre provide the meaning by saying that â€Å" this means that man first exists, he encounters himself, goes into the world and later on discovers or defines himself. When the man is not definable as the existentialist sees him it is because to start with, man is nothing† (Sartre 1946). Man will not be anything until some times later and then he will be what he makes himself to be at the end. In other words man is responsible for his actions if existence preceded essence. â€Å"Therefore existentialism puts place every responsibility for his existence on his shoulders. This means man is not only responsible for himself but also for all men† (Sartre 1946). Sartre observation that people must create themselves and give themselves meaning meant that people have to protect themselves instead of calling on God to intervene on their behalf. He saw people as the ones responsible for their politics and individual lives. He refused the notion that the devil was responsible for individual acts or the explanation that one was following God. He also did no accept the excuse of being only human or unloved by ones parents. It was not an excuse to follow the crowd for Sartre. He believed that people create their own moral values through the choices that they make in life. The people are the ones responsible for drawing their plans as to what they will or will not do (Sartre 1943). The philosophers of the traditional forms of humanism thought they could keep this idea of a kind of prior nature without having God in mind. They had in mind an atheist view of nature as well as the notion of an ordered universe where things happened in a predetermined and ordered manner. According to Sartre they were all wrong. This is because if essence precedes existence in general, that is ,if the laws that sets the limits of what things are and what they are able to have been established and determined before the things came into existence, then where would they exist? (Zunjic 2010). These philosophers have connected the concept of existence and essence in such a manner that existence signifies the instantiation of essence. If essence describes what a thing is and existence â€Å"that it is† then it follows that what is reasonable about any particular object and what can be thought about it will fit in its essence. It’s from this kind of thinking that traditional philosophy drew its description for ones way of life. To them having essence meant that people could be placed within the universe that provided the ability for the human development. But Descartes disagreed with this type of thinking preferring a radical first person reflection of his own version of existence the â€Å"I am†. Nevertheless he later on modified the old model by incorporating his existence as that of a substance determined by an essential property â€Å"thinking†. Thus the idea of reality according to Sartre is similar to that of Descartes’, â€Å"I am, I exists, therefore I am; I am because I think, why do I think? I don’t want to think any more; I am because I think that I don’t want to be. † (Existentialism Is Humanism. 2010). In summary when Sartre says that existence precede essence he means that man first exists, he encounters himself, goes into the world and later on discovers or defines himself. When the man is not definable as the existentialist sees him it is because to start with, man is nothing. He will not be anything until some times later and then he will be what he makes himself to be at the end. Traditional views give priority to essence and high values for its features whereas Sartre gives priority to existence with its positive reevaluation of its contingency and temporality. With this reversed view Sartre believed we can give full tribute to man and his self creative capabilities. References Existentialism Is Humanism. (2010). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 17, 2010, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online: http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/198165/Existentialism-Is-a-Humanism Sartre J. P. (1946), The Humanism of Existentialism. London: World Publishing Company Sartre (1943) Being and Nothingness. London: World Publishing Company Zunjic Bob (2010). The Humanism of Existentialism. Retrieved May 17, 201017th, ,from http://www. uri. edu/personal/szunjic/philos/human. htm

Managers, Programming, Web Source and Technology :: essays research papers

Why should managers become better acquainted with programming issues, web source and technology? Abstract Summary Now more than ever, the marketplace has created a strong connection between information technology and managers due to the markets in depth involvement with technology. This is the reason why there’s been a recent requirement for managers to have somewhat of understanding of information technology, basic programming knowledge, and familiarity with source codes. The abstract clearly explicates how due to alterations in the dynamic market, it is essential for a multi talented manager to deal with updates and modifications. In return, they increment their skills and add programming and web technology to their skills. Programming argument The overall concept of this argument is that programming skills will eventually improve project management team analysis’s and enhance the management decision-making which results in better management. According to statistics, approximately one out of five people in the U.S. population have to deal with programming issues and program writing. In the long run, everyone will eventually need to learn some type of programming regardless the field their affiliated with. Programming Simplicity and Programming and language problems This Section explains how the basis of programming hasn’t really changed for nearly fifty years; perhaps a few words here and there have been changed, but in essence programming has been kept pretty simple. For example, a program is a set of instructions telling the computer what to do. Programming consists of three foundations, Sequence, decision-making, and repetition. These steps are known as the control flow. A waterfall can be used as an example to have a better understanding of what programming really is. A waterfall that starts at the top and flows directly to the bottom is the sequential control flow, where there is only one path. If the water reaches a point where it will change its direction, this point is referred to as decision. When the flow returns to the top, Software engineering Focuses on how an overabundance in programming resulted in web chaos and anarchy. This eventually led to software engineering paradigms. This was in essence a software crisis. Y2k Compliance Managers who had insufficient knowledge of programming and other technological aspects had caused a drawback in the authority of managers. Not only did programmers instruct managers on what to do, but programmers with no managerial training were running the show. WEB CHAOS, SPAM, SPIM SPIT Refocuses on how you can regulate and prevent web disasters from occurring.

Consider Laertes’s contribution to the theme of revenge Essay

Of the various parallels between Hamlet and Laertes is one of the most telling. From the beginning of the play we see the two in comparable situations, each young men of the court, each seeking university, each spied on by Polonius, each (it would appear) loving Ophelia, in different ways. Therefore, when Laertes finds himself in Hamlet’s position of having a father murdered, the audience watches with interest to see how he will react, and how this will compare with Hamlet’s behaviour in the same situation. In fact, although Hamlet points out that: ‘by the image of my cause I can see The portraiture of his’ Laertes reaction to murder of his father is very different from hamlet’s, and indeed he is everything which Hamlet rebukes himself for failing to b. He forms the very epitome of a traditional avenger, and almost everything he does forms a contrast with what Hamlet does not do. Immediately as he returns to the court ‘in a riotous head’, having recruited ‘a rabble’, to aid him in his revenge. Thus we see that he finds both opportunity and means to destroy his father’s supposed murderer as soon as he possibly can. It is sometimes argued that Hamlet has little opportunity, doing the first two acts of the play, at least, to confront Claudius and exact his revenge. However, it is clear that – particularly since he is ‘loved by the distracted multitude’ – Hamlet might have actively created such an opportunity for himself, just as Laertes does. Furthermore Laertes is determined that he will ‘dare damnation’ in order to revenge his father. This is very important when soliloquy beginning, ‘To be or not to be’, in which he confesses that ‘the dread of something after death’ is, in part, what makes him ‘lose the name of action’, for again we see hamlet’s attitude to his task differs radically from that of a traditional avenger. This is also apparent when Laertes says that he would ‘cut (Hamlet’s) throat I’ th’ church ! ‘, since we are immediately reminded that Hamlet refused to kill Claudius, when given the perfect opportunity, because he was in prayer. Hamlet’s refusal to kill Claudius at this time (because his prayers make him ‘fit and seasoned’ to go to heaven – which is hardly a fitting revenge for a man who has sent his brother to be judged with ‘his crimes broad blown’) may – if we decide that they are more than just another rationalization (an entirely debatable point in itself) – prove that Hamlet reflects more carefully than Laertes on the business of revenge and that he is more caught up in the need for a perfect and fitting revenge. Nevertheless Laertes’ clear opinion that ‘Revenge should have no bounds’, and his immediate and unhesitating action, in comparison with Hamlet’s continual prevarication, persuade us that he is the more effective avenger. Laertes falls into the same category as Fortinbras, who with his ‘unimproved mettle hot and full’ seeks revenge on Denmark for winning and taking control of what had been his father’s lands, and Pyrrhus, who brutally kills an old and defenceless man in the name of revenge. All these characters’ unhesitating and decisive action, and what seems to be their lack of fear at the consequences, throw Hamlet’s indecisiveness very much into relief, for whilst he can only ‘unpack (his) heart with words’, they can ‘sweep†¦ to revenge’ as he longs to. However, it is Claudius, not Laertes, who actually states that ‘Revenge should have no bounds’, which is not only ironic, since it is Hamlet’s hesitation alone which has saved him so far, but – I feel – also has sinister undertones, since one would hardly have put such words into the mouth of the clearest villain of the play without implying that this sentiment is also, somehow, villainous. Of course, as Claudius is here manipulating Laertes’ strong desire for revenge, it would be unwise to attach too much importance to this point, but it is nevertheless interesting to examine our attitude to Laertes’ attitude towards revenge as opposed to Hamlet’s. After all, the impetuous approach of the former allows him to believe: ; The people muddied, Thick and unwholesome in their thoughts and whispers. ‘ Thus he promptly accuses the wrong man (Claudius, rather than Hamlet) of killing his father. Compare this with Hamlet – well aware that all is not necessarily what it seems in Denmark – who creates an elaborate plan to ‘catch the conscience of the king’ before he proceeds. It might also appear to the audience that Laertes’ defiance of damnation is more to do with a lack of reflection on ‘the undiscovered country’ than courage in facing it. After all, as hamlet points out: ‘the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought’ Laertes is all ‘resolution’, untroubled by the words and thoughts, which impede hamlet’s action. (We never see Laertes in soliloquy, of course, because he is morally certain of what he must do, and does not explore the subject further. ) However, we possibly feel some sympathy with the view that: ‘blest are those Whose blood and judgement are so well co meddled That they are not a pipe for Fortune’s finger. ‘ Ironically, these words, spoken by Hamlet in praise of Horatio, actually describe the former in some respects, and particularly when we see him in comparison with Laertes. After all, whilst his endless reflection might appear to serve, at times, only to exacerbate and rationalize his delay, at least he can only rarely be accused of being rash. Laertes believes that, ‘That drop of blood that’s calm proclaims me bastard. ‘ However, this rage, this refusal to reason calmly and to reflect on what has happened, allows the slippery Claudius to manipulate Laertes for his own ends, leading to the treachery which destroys Claudius and Laertes themselves, and Gertrude, as well Hamlet. Ultimately, there is a certain nobility t be found in the exchange of forgiveness between hamlet and Laertes (the final link the latter’s assurance that: ‘Mine and my father’s death come not upon thee, Nor thine on me! ‘ Which is greater than Laertes’ revengeful triumph over Hamlet. This is not to say that Shakespeare’s presentation of Laertes serves entirely as an indictment of the process of revenge. Both hamlet and Laertes speak of the ‘honour’ of revenge, and finally does kill Claudius, that he is ‘justly served. ‘ However, I can feel that considering Laertes’ contribution to the theme of revenge is only useful when seen alongside hamlet’s reaction to the same theme, and perhaps this portrayal of a traditional avenger who is only useful when seen alongside hamlet’s reaction to the same theme, and perhaps this portrayal of a traditional avenger who is rash, manipulative and finally self-destructive, allows us to see hamlet in a more favourable light when he is unable to assume the same role as traditional avenger.

Edward Burtynsky Canadian Photographer Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Manufactured Landscape is one of the renowned documentaries that are largely based on the works of Edward Burtynsky such as the landscape images of factories, mines, dams recycling fields, and industrial debris. These images are often presented in a manner that depicts them as beautiful and highlights both the aesthetics and ethics involved without necessarily addressing such issues. The documentary particularly captures scenes obtained from Burtynsky's tours across China while focusing on the countries massive industrial development. Some of the common sites include the famous Three Gorges Dam, the Shanghai urban development projects among other industrial landscape features. China is one of the countries that have recently experienced enormous social economic transformations due to industrial development. Consequently, the imagery effectively explored the delicate link between nature and contemporary industrial development. The film was eventually nominated as the best documentary during the 2008 film independent awards. Edward Burtynsky s primary interest was to highlight some of the ways through which humanity has impacted on nature and landscape. This particularly explains why he concentrated on documenting the industrial effects on nature for nearly 20 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Edward Burtynsky: Canadian Photographer or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page In this regard, the theme of terra-transformation is effectively highlighted using various visual correlations of farming, waterways, and landscape.

Childhood Obesity is a Complex Issue - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1879 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/14 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Obesity Essay Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Abstract Childhood obesity is a complex issue within the United States which can lead to immediate health problems as well as future health complications. Childhood obesity is defined by the CDC as children having a BMI at or above the 95th percentile. The body mass index (BMI) is a measurement tool used to determine whether an individuals height and weight is within normal, overweight or obese and is calculated by dividing the individuals weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Childhood Obesity is a Complex Issue" essay for you Create order Because boys and girls vary in their body composition as they age, BMI for age is a more appropriate measure. BMI for age uses an age and sex specific percentile for BMI to determine the childs weight status (CDC). The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing in the United States. According to CDC, childhood obesity has tripled since 1970 with Hispanics and non-Hispanic blacks having a higher obesity prevalence than non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic Asians having the lowest obesity prevalence. The prevalence of obesity in low- and middle-income groups are also higher as compared with the high-income groups. In addition, the CDC has found that there is evidence to illustrate the relationship of increasing level of education of the household head and the decrease in the prevalence of obesity. Certain risk factors, behaviors as well as the environment contributes to childhood obesity. These include consumption of high calorie, low nutrient diets such as sodas, pizzas and fast foods, sedentary lifestyle, and food deserts. Childhood obesity is becoming an epidemic that requires immediate interventions. The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity has contributed to numerous health related complications. Childhood obesity is related to immediate and future poor health outcomes. Childhood obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases resulting from high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. According to the CDC, in addition to cardiovascular complications, children who are obese are also at increased risk of developing type II diabetes, asthma and sleep apnea, joint problems and musculoskeletal problems from the increased weight on the joints and bones as well as anxiety, depression and low self-esteem resulting from the stigma of being obese and the experience of bullying. Children who are obese may also develop obesity in adulthood which can increase the severity of risk factors and disease progression. Conducting this study allows for the examination of the impact of implementation of food programs on reducing childhood obesity. An intervention that is implemented by the government to help address this epidemic is the creation and implementation of the national school lunch program which provides students attending public schools access to free and reduced school meals. Because of the presence of food deserts in communities and the increasing cost of healthy food options in supermarkets, the implementation of free and reduced school meals hopes to provide free and reduced healthy meal options to children who do not have access to cheap, nutritious meals in their communities to help combat the increasing prevalence of obesity in childhood. According to Lill (2016), since the implementation of the school meal programs, more than 30 million students are now receiving free and reduced school meals. Additionally, students spend the majority of their time in school. Most of their diets are consumed in school therefore, school meals play a key role in influencing the students eating habits and food choices. According to research conducted by Haynes-Maslow et. al (2015), fifth graders who received free and reduced meals consumed fruits and vegetables three more times per week compared to fifth graders who do not participate in the free and reduced school meal program (p. 3). Utilizing the acronym PICO, this evidence-based practice project provides an educational intervention that will translate and apply to the science of nursing to the greater health care field to help reduce the prevalence of childhood obesity. The acronym stands for population (P), interventions (I), comparison of group or intervention (C) and outcomes (O). The population consists of school age children receiving free and reduced school meals. The intervention includes patient education about nutrition and resources such as free and reduced school meals. Comparing children receiving free and reduced meals to children not receiving free and reduced school meals allows for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the program in reducing childhood obesity which would be the expected outcome. Pico allows this project to address the question, does consuming free and reduced school meals decrease childhood obesity? The project provides an educational intervention for parents of school aged children to address healthy food resources for their children to help decrease their childrens BMI, lowering their health risks associated with obesity. Educating parents about the available healthy resources which includes free and reduced school meals brings the parents and their children a step closer towards fighting the epidemic of childhood obesity. Educating the parents and children helps mitigate negative long-term health outcomes. Through education, parents and their children can become aware of healthier food options and healthy food choices. The study will provide an evidence-based strategy to illustrate improved health outcomes from healthy food choices. A theoretical foundation that guides this study is the family-centered practice which proposes that the involvement of the family plays a vital role in the healthy development of the child. Parents want their child to grow and develop healthy. Because the healthy development of the child is one of the major focus of the parents, their involvement allows for the successful achievement of a healthy lifestyle and diet for the child thereby reducing their childs risks for obesity and its negative health outcomes. There are several concepts that surround the theory of family-centered practice. Transparency is important in developing and establishing a trusting relationship with the family which contributes to the success of the study. Clear and explicit information about methods and procedures used in the study for example, provides a sense of researcher accountability and openness assisting in the active participation of the family in the research study. Collaboration plays an important role in addressing childhood obesity because the parents, the children, school administration and staff and the health care professionals have to work together to implement these programs to ensure its success. On studying the impact of free and reduced meals on childhood obesity, Johnson et. al (2016), conducted a study to evaluate the nutritional quality of foods that are chosen by students as they participate in the study. In assessing the nutritional quality of the food the students chose, the researchers calculated the monthly mean adequacy ratio which included calcium, vitamins A and C, iron, fiber and proteins and the energy density of the selected food. After the program, the study found that there was a significant improvement in the nutritional quality of foods chosen by the students, as measured by increased mean adequacy ratio from a mean of 58.7 prior to policy implementation to 75.6 after policy implementation and decreased energy density from a mean of 1.65 to 1.44 (Johnson et. al, 2016). Taber et. al (2013) also conducted a study to determine the effect of the national school lunch program on the weight status of the students. The study compared students receiving different school lunches and outcomes were obtained from the students BMI index percentile and obesity status. They found that in states that exceeded USDA standards, the difference in obesity prevalence between students who obtained free/reduced-price lunches and students who did not obtain school lunches was 12.3 percentage points smaller compared with states that did not exceed USDA standards (Taber et. al, 2013). Free and reduced school meals positively impact the food choices chosen by the students which equally impacts their weight and their BMI. Participants will compose of a purposive sample of forty-five to fifty elementary and middle school students from Montebello Elementary/Middle School. The sample will include students between the ages of seven through thirteen with a BMI at or above the 95th percentile who are attending a public school. Most reduced and free school meal programs are implemented in public elementary and middle schools. Targeting students with BMI at or above the 95th percentile will compare their progress as they participate in the study. Exclusion criteria will include homeschooled children, students with religious diet restrictions, students attending private schools and students with food allergies. Following a longitudinal study design, the parents and children will be observed for a whole year to determine food choices in school and outside of the school. The study will illustrate whether healthy school meals reflect food choices after school and during the summer in the absence of free and reduced meals. The study will begin with describing and defining childhood obesity which will include information about its prevalence, risks factors, contributing behaviors and health complications. A seven-question survey will be given prior to the study to assess the family and childs understanding of healthy food choices and resources as well as methods of reducing childhood obesity. The questions will address whether the child is involved in a free and reduced school meal program, family and childs satisfaction of the food choices offered in the school, compliance with healthy eating guidelines such as MyPlate, importance of a healthy diet in the childs immediate and future health and assessing the family and the childs perception of obesity. Data will be collected through personal family recorded videos to observe their day to day encounters as they become educated in the management of obesity as well as written food journals to record daily food intake. Free classes will also be offered to further educate the family and the child about healthy food options, reading nutritional labels and several other methods of addressing obesity. A survey similar to the survey given in the beginning of the program will be given at the end of the study to assess the family and childs progress and renewed understanding in managing obesity. The participants will be provided complete explanation of the study prior to the beginning of the study. They will be asked to sign an informed consent form to acknowledge their understanding and voluntary participation in the study. Confidentiality of the participants will be maintained. Each study involves certain risks. Participants will be informed of the minimal risks associated with the study. Data will be collected through the surveys, family video recordings and written food journals and will be analyzed based on the overall effect of the program on the child and the families food choices. One important question that will be answered and analyzed is the overall effect of free and reduced school meals on food choices made by the family and the child. Conclusion Another question that will be addressed will be whether the family and the child has learned about healthy food choices including reading nutrition labels, watching caloric intake and preparing healthy meals. Another question is whether the participants will be able to adhere to healthy eating and choosing healthier food options outside of school especially in the summer. Analyzing these questions and the responses from the study will allow for the review of the study to determine its limitations and its possible application for nursing practice as well as possible revisions for conducting future study to obtain better data and address the limitations within this study. Limitations that may be addressed in future studies can address the small sample size, various methods of data collection and data analysis.

The Categorization of Rape as a Hate Crime Essay examples

The Categorization of Rape as a Hate Crime As rape and hate crimes are separated into different categories, their definitions are almost exactly alike. Rape is the crime of having sexual intercourse with a person against their will usually influenced by violence and the will for domination. Hate crimes are physical crimes against a certain group; fortunately they also are usually influenced by violence and the will for domination. Rape and hate crimes are a huge part of today’s society however they are protected under and placed in different categories, where as they should both be in the same category. Rape should be categorized as a hate crime. Hate Crimes Hate crimes are committed by on offender because of a victim’s race,†¦show more content†¦Bringing into account the crimes against the black race. Another large, well-known hate group/clan were the Nazi’s. The Nazi’s were against the Jewish religion, the white race, and the homosexuals. Since the end of Adolph Hitler, Nazism has spread most rapidly since the 1980s because of the use and availability of the Internet (Green haven). Adolph Hitler, the founder of the Nazi’s, hated Jews, whites, and homosexuals. Hitler tried â€Å"killing-off† these races, the only group of people Hitler wanted was people with blue eyes and blonde hair. In addition, he tried to dominate the other groups, which he did well at, and he also fulfilled this sense of domination by extreme violence. Also this new Nazism originated in Europe. In April 1995, a bombing happened in Oklahoma City. Timothy McVeigh, the man who bombed Oklahoma City, killed at least 168 people (Green haven). Tom Metzger was the founder of the White Aryan Resistance (W.A.R). Tom Metzger, 1981, a large people involved in hate crimes wanted to bring ideology to the Ku Klux Klan. He also used technology to spread knowledge about what he wanted to do. As a result to this, his followers appeared on television shows. Unfortunately, their appearance on the Geraldo Rivera Show led to a violent brawl. Fortunately in 1990 the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) won a civil suit against Tom Metzger for an Ethiopian immigrant who had been murdered. This civil suit awarded the SPLC with $12.5 million.Show MoreRelatedThe Tri Part Theory Of Racism1024 Words   |  5 Pagesattitudes and beliefs; each of which are connected to on another (Maluso). This theory can be applied to transgender individuals, those who identify with a gender that is different from their biological sex. Categorization is common as a form of social acceptance, such as that of gender. The catego rization of gender dictates how individuals will treat one another as well as allows inferences to be made about the other person’s identity. These inferences come from attitudes, beliefs and stereotypes as explainedRead More American History X Essay examples1430 Words   |  6 Pagesis well spoken and bright. 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The skinheads are upset because white businessesRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesFalse imprisonment is defined in our textbook as the unlawful restraint of an individualâ⠂¬â„¢s personal liberty or the unlawful restraint or confinement of an individual.   We have all heard about many of the individuals who were given life sentences for crimes that they did not commit but were punished inhumanely which caused them to finally admit to something that they did not do.   Many individual records were expunged and they in turn were released under former Governor Ryan.   However, before someone

Business Valuation and Analysis of Qantas Airline Limited - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business Valuation and Analysis of Qantas Airline Limited. Answer: Introduction: The Qantas airline limited is a global company. The head office of the company is in the Australia. The mission statement of the Qantas airline expresses the motive of the company that it wants to become the best airline company worldwide. This company started functioning in 1920 at Queensland. And currently, this company is recognized as the largest Australian airline firm. The key services of the company are its safety services, engineering services, proper maintenance, customer services and operational reliability. Above services are helping the company to achieve its mission. The main business functioning of the company contains the airline services internationally to the international clients (CAPA, 2015). This company has launched two brands in the market to manage this process which are Qantas and Jetstar. Apart from it, Qantas also manages various subsidiary businesses in other industries such as catering business, Flyer Frequent Flyer, Qantas Freight Enterprise and Qantas. This company has enjoyed the market in international market, home market and the local market. The case study of Qantas and thee annual report and website of the company depict that the various business opportunities are there in front of the company which is helping the company to manage the competitive aspect in the market and industry. This company has enjoyed the market in international market, home market and the local market. Through, it has been found that various up and downs had faced by firm in last few years. Still, the company has managed the operations and currently the company is in the top in airline industry (Whitley, 2017). Though, it could be said that competitive advantage of the company assists the company to manage the performance of the business. In this paper, various techniques and evaluation methods have been analyzed to find the performance of the company. Qantas Porters Five Forces Michael porter has expressed that a companys competitive advantages could be evaluated by an analyst through the 5 forces model. This model has been invented by the Michael Porter which depict about the competition among the already existed players, bargaining powers of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threats from competitors and the substitutes availability. In this case study, these models would be applied over the Qantas Airline Group to examine the competitive advantage. Competition among the already existed players Every organization accesses the functions of the company in a competitive environment. Similarly, the company, Qantas Airline business is also performing its functions into the competitive market. The main competitor of the company is Virgin Blue Airways and Tiger. Globally, this firm has faced huge competition from many companies such as British Airways (Coughlin et. Al. 2002). The already existed players in the market has made it easy to analyze the competition through analyzing the profits, market growth and competition cost. Though, airline industry has huge market to cover and thus various opportunities are there for the Qantas to grab the market and interact with new market and the new customers to achieve the mission of the company. Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining power in an industry depends over the buyer of the industry. In aviation industry, the power of buyers is quite high as the aviation industry is competitive and thus various options are available in front of the buyers. Mainly, the barraging power of vacation industrys buyer has been enhanced due to the cost strategy adopted by the Qantas and other competitive companies. Competition companies of Qantas are using the lowest cost strategy to grab the market and thus the buyers have opted the flight which offers the lowest fare. Thus the Bargaining power of customers is high and company must make the changes into the cost strategy to manage the market share (Datamonitor, 2009). Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining power in an industry depends over the supplier of the industry. In aviation industry, the power of suppliers is quite high as the part of airplanes and air busses are quite costly and there are few suppliers in the market who offers the raw product of the aviation products. And thus various options are available in front of the suppliers. Mainly, the barraging power of aviation industrys supplier has been enhanced due to the few suppliers and high firms (Elmuti and Kathawala, 2001). Competition companies of Qantas are also buying the products from the market for their product. Thus the Bargaining power of supplier is high and company must adopt new strategy and look over the supplier who could provide qualitative product in low price. Threat of the Substitutes The case study of Qantas airlines limited has been analyzed and it is obvious that Qantas has faced huge competition which has been imposed due to the other already exited player in the market. This depict that various options are available for the customers to travel. Substitute products offer a threat to the company as more chances are there to grab the market from them. Qantas is facing substitute threat in global and local level. In local area, the substitute products of the company are railway transport, road transport, sea transport etc. whereas in international area, the substitute products of the company are sea transport. The global area of the company is threatened by British Airways (Fu, Oum and Zhang, 2010). The inferior presentation product depicted by other competitors and companies in the industry which makes it complex for the clients to change from service of Qantas to other offered services by the players. Otherwise, other firms in this industry provide low-quality goods which make it tough for the customers to switch to other products from the Qantas' products. The acceptance of substantial goods separation has been best for the company. The firm has distinguished its services and products by conniving dissimilar services from the competitive companies in the market. Through a report it has been analyzed that if the products or services are distinguished from the rivals. It becomes complex for the clients to discover other substitute products that could gratify their demands. Lastly, there are few substitutes available in the airline industry. The accessibility of some substitutes had impacted positively for Qantas in this industry. Threat of New Entrants Entrants are the new players in the industry. An organization always finds threat from the new entries in the market as the new players could affect the market and customers of the existing company. If an industry is achieving the heights than the entrepreneurs get more attracted towards to that industry so that the profit maximization could be done and the opportunities could also be grabbed by the company. There are various factors which make an impact over the new entrant in the industry such as regulations, interest rate, profit rate, other companies and others. At present, it is quite tough for the new companies to enter into the airline industry as high cost would be required and the industry is not performing very well. This has been found that investments high cost makes it little difficult for new entrepreneurs to make an entry. For instance, high operational cost like catering, security and IT are there. And it also impacts the decision of new entrant that aircraft must be taking on lease or should purchase it (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Various other factors are also there which impacts the new entrant into the industry. Through the above analysis it has been found that there are few threat from the new entrant to the Qantas as company is performing absolutely good and entry is not that much easy in this industry. Qantas SWOT Analysis Study of SWOT analysis has been done over the firm to analyze the market and internal factor of the firm. Which are as follows? Strengths: Strength of Qantas Airline is connected to its sturdy products and the brands which are known by people on international level. In addition, its services also offer the diversification to it that offers an opportunity to the firm to keep on dominating the large market share internationally, domestically and local market (Sandilands, 2012). Weaknesses: The main weakness of Qantas is its reliability over the first class and business class passengers. It doesnt look over the economical class which impacted the revenue of the company and it also affected the business in the time of crisis. Opportunities: Various opportunities are there for the Qantas limited to enhance its global market. The company could concur with extra countries in different markets to enhance its global travels. Consequently, Qantas could expand its services and products to objective and convene numerous needs of customers (Sumers, 2013). Threats: Lastly, it has been found that the business operates in a vibrant surroundings; Qantas Airline limited is probable to understanding from the global financial disaster. As well, the firm business functions could be pretentious by various threats that have been posed by global terrorists. Qantas Corporate Strategy From 1992, the corporate policy and strategy of Qantas has offered various transportation ways to passengers through it brand named by Australian flagship airliner. From that time, this policies and strategies of the company have not been changed particularly in home division of the company where it has sustained offer various transportation services to Australians customers in low cost throughout its brand Jetstar division. For meeting the increasing travelers internationally, low costs services have been offered by the company, Qantas have enhanced its division of Jetstar business. Many other changes have also been made by the company in its strategies to contain the program of Frequent Flyer Loyalty. So that more customers could be attracted and low staff cost strategy has also been adopted. Accounting Policies Plant, Property and Equipment Valuation (PPE) Valuation Majorly the assets of airline industry are aircraft. Aircrafts are required to depreciate and impairment is also required. Mainly, various times, the industry values the assets over. The PPE technique helps the company to overestimate the final financial position and performance of the company. Thus, it is significant for auditors to analyze carefully and scrutinize the impairment methods and depreciation methods which have been used to determine whether they FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) regulations have been followed (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Leasing Accounting Policy As discussion in this report earlier, invest into the aviation industry is more costly as it requires to purchase aircraft which are more expensive. From time to time, the airline industrys firms may discover it significant to lease an airplane than buy it. Though, this might be used as a chance to fiddle the stakeholders capital. Consequently, it is imperative for auditors to scrutinize the present leasing strategy to decide whether it correctly carried out. Depreciation Policy The first accounting strategy depict that major assets of airline industry (PPE) are lying on the front to be depreciated. Thinking in the mind, several depreciation methods are there such as straight line method (SLM) and double depreciation technique. But all of them could not be applied in the airline industry. Thus, the external auditors must examine to set up that whether the firms in this industry are using the right methods. Qantas Financial Performance and Position (2013) Financial Performance (Income statement) In 2013, company has received a profit worth of $15.9 billion. This time, the total cost of the company was $13.83 billion. Other incomes and costs have been increased and reduced income and expenses before the net profit of the company respectively to $1 million. A significant improvement has been analyzed in the performance of the company from 2012 as at that time, the net loss of the company was $245 million. The fastest growth of the firm has been investigated in the position of the company in last eight years. The development in the financial position and the performance were reinforced by the activities which were accepted by the firm during the year (Craigie Bekiaris, 2010). It includes the careful theory of capital expenditure. More, the financial performances growth has also been enhanced due to the growth of home business operations (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2013). Financial Position (Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity) In 2013, total assets in balance sheet of company have been noticed to $ 20,032 million. The growth of total assets has been analyzed at -5.41%. More, total liabilities in balance sheet of the company has been analyzed $ 14,192 million and at the same time, the owners equity has been evaluated $ 5,840 total to $ 20,032. Few changes have taken place into the financial position of the company in 2012 which were ranging at $ 21, 178. In the year 2013, the liabilities of the company outmoded the owners equity which depict that the firm trusted more on debts funds and loans to funding thefinance for its operations (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2013). Qantas Financial Performance and Position (2016) Financial Performance (income statement) In year 2016, company has realized a net profit worth of $1.03 billion. This was a wonderful enhancement in the companys financial performance from last 10 years. The total expense of the company was worth of $15.71 billion (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2016). Financial Position (balance sheet) In year 2016, the total assets of the company were $ 16,705 million whereas the total growth was of -4.71%, asset turnover ratio of the company was 0.95 and ROA (return on average) of assets was of 6.01%. The company has enjoyed a high growth according to the asset performance from last few years (Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). Though, the liabilities of the company have been amounted to $ 13,445 million and at the same time, the owners equity was $3, 360. Similarities and Differences in 2013 and 2016 Similarities In both the years, firm has made a profit as well as little enhancement in terms of financial performance which has been compared to the past years. The financial position of the company has also been improved. Differences In both the years, the difference in the net profit of the company was high and the liability of the company has also been reduced in 2016 than 2013. The financial position of the company is enhancing continuously. Recommendation to Investor Thus according to this study, this paper suggests the investors of the company must look over the potential share and the value of the company before making investment into that company. According to this study, investment could be done in this company as high returns could be got due to tremendous increment in profits and the enhancement in the corporations operations. References: CAPA Centre for Aviation. 2015. Qantas Airline Group. Retrieved from CAPA Centre for Aviation: https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airline-groups/qantas-group Coughlin, Cletus C. and et. Al. 2002. Review. Aviation Security and Terrorism: A Review of the Economic Issues, 845, 9-16.finance Craigie, J. Bekiaris, M. 2010. Money. Qantas gets cosy with AirAsia, 2120, 16-16. Dallas, H, 2011. Strategic Management; competitiveness and globalization. Strategic management, Asia-Pacific 4th ed, pp 434-440. Datamonitor. 2009. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific. Airline Industry Profile: Asia-Pacific, 1-32. Elmuti, D. and Kathawala, Y. 2001. An overview of strategic alliances. Management Decision, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 205-217. Fu, X., Oum, T.H. and Zhang, A. 2010. Air Transport Liberalization and Its Impacts on Airline Competition and Air Passenger Traffic. Transportation Journal, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 24-41. Qantas Airways Ltd. 2017. Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Retrieved from Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd.: Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Qantas Airways Ltd. 2017. Financial Position Annual Reports. Retrieved from Qantas Airways Ltd.: https://quotes.wsj.com/AU/XASX/QAN/financials/annual/balance-sheet Qantas Group. 2013. QANTAS 2012/13 Full Year Financial Results. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantasnewsroom.com.au/media-releases/qantas-201213-full-year-financial-results/ Qantas Group. 2016. Our Company. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en Sandilands, B. 2012. Harder times ahead for major Qantas competitors. Retrieved from https://blogs.crikey.com.au/planetalking/2012/05/11/harder-times-ahead-for-major-qantas-competitors/ Sumers, B. 2013. Qantas has claimed to be unconcerned by Virgin Australias Proposed Acquisition of a 60% Stake in Tiger Australia, Insisting its Position is Strong Enough to withstand the Deal's Impact on the Domestic Market. Retrieved from https://www.travelweekly.com.au/article/Qantas-asserts-domestic-position-as-competition-mo/ Whitley, A. 2017. Qantas Profit Dips Amid Overseas Competition. Retrieved from https://skift.com/2017/02/23/qantas-profit-dips-7-5-percent-amid-overseas-competition/

Taxi driver Essay Example For Students

Taxi driver Essay Yet, it does not come soon enough for Travis who cant take any more of this open sewer of a city. The sphere of Iris as the sought-for person is particularly interesting as it breaks many conventions. Turner notes that the object of rescue, Iris, does not wish to be rescued. In A Cinema Without Walls, Taxi Driver is described as a movie about a partially psychotic individuals self-characterization of himself as the savior of whom he seems to substitute for his displaced passion for the female handler of a political candidate . We will write a custom essay on Taxi driver specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This raises an interesting point that it is Travis who has made Iris into an object to be rescued. This can effect the audience by leaving an impression that his motives for killing Sport are questionable and even futile. The fact that Corrigan writes about Traviss displaced passion for Betsy, who at the start of the film occupied the sought-for, princess sphere, brings to light Traviss struggle to understand perhaps what women want. This may distance the viewer, in particular female viewers, further from Travis. Levi-Strauss (1966), as documented in Film As Social Practice, suggests that a feature of mythologies is their dependence upon binary oppositions. By establishing a conflict between a pair of mutually exclusive opposing forces, this is one way of determining meaning. We define things not only in terms of what they are but in terms of what they are not. For example, Man means not woman and not boy. Turner concludes from this that by placing things in existing categories these oppositions can breed, producing further transformations of the same binary pattern. However, in Taxi Driver the pattern is harder to follow. The average example of male/female, strong/weak, rational/emotional falls apart when comparing Travis and Iris as a pair of opposing forces. Travis isnt rational, he is on the verge of psychopathy. Turner writes, normally in films a simple binary system is set up in which we measure good and bad through the determining category of the good hero. Travis is surely the hero, but is he a good hero? In fact it is hard to draw oppositions between Travis and the Villain, Sport, as both are strong males who use forceful methods and generally their actions are morally questionable. This can affect the audience by making them question their ideas about how a hero should act. More specifically, the viewer may notice that Scorcese, the director of Taxi Driver, is painting a picture which shows that there is no black and white. Sport is bad, Travis is bad and Iris doesnt wish to be rescued. This challenges viewers expectations about film narrative but also makes the film seem more realistic and confrontational. The binary oppositions are almost present in Travis himself, as Betsy puts it (quoting Kris Kristofferson) Hes a prophet and a pusher/ Partly truth, partly fiction/ A walking contradiction. Travis worries about a young girls future and innocence yet uses murder to reach his ends. Travis doesnt believe one should devote his life to morbid self-attention yet enters into a fanatical fitness regime and poses in front of the mirror. Travis claims not to be a pusher yet admits to repeatedly phoning Betsy until she agrees to go on a second date. This reveals to the audience Traviss self-destructive tendencies as he loathes his contradicting side. Paul Schrader, the writer of Taxi Driver, in an interview in Hollywood Cinema, comments that Traviss self-destructive impulse, instead of being inner-directed, has become outer-directed. At the end when Travis is shooting himself playfully, Paul explains, thats what he has been trying to do all along. Todorov (1977) sees narrative beginning in a stable point of equilibrium or, as Turner notes, what he calls a state of plenitude. .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .postImageUrl , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:hover , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:visited , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:active { border:0!important; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:active , .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3050bbdddb1dcfa7088e1d2ec1bf597f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Movie Analysis - Fury Essay This equilibrium is then disrupted by some power or force which results in a state of disequilibrium. Another force must act on this disrupting force to restore equilibrium. However to prove the process isnt entirely circular, this new plenitude is not entirely the same as the original equilibrium. In An Introduction to Film Studies, Rowe writes, Travis is not so much driven into disequilibrium by external events, his meetings with Betsy, the appearance of Iris and Sport in his cab, as by his determined drive to transform the world. The Media Students Book points out that another part of the construction of narratives involves the voice telling the story. This is very important to how the story will be interpreted by the audience and with which characters their affiliations will lie. A first person narrative will use I as the voice of the teller and should not give the reader access to events which that I could not have witnessed or known of (MSB). Taxi Driver seems very much like a first person narrative as we follow Travis everywhere and we hear his narration as he writes in his diary. Yet there are several scenes, involving Iris and Sport, and Betsy and Tom, without Travis which contradicts this idea. This leaves open to speculation whether this is what he thinks they are saying. This is possible as in these scenes, Travis is never far away, either loitering outside or about to enter the location. This can affect the audience by distancing them from Travis, even if temporarily, to see normal people interacting. As Travis says: Im Gods lonely man. Mise-en-scene can be an important part of a viewers sense of narrative. I shall look at the mise-en-scene of a short scene from Taxi Driver and the effects it has on the audience: The scene begins with music that is very fast and fluctuating and emphasizes that a change is in progress. Travis is cleaning his boots and sharpening a knife. The audience do not see much of Traviss face through out these shots as they are very tight close-ups which often crop out his head completely. We are left unsure of his emotions as we are denied his facial expressions, so we have to make assumptions based on his actions. Travis burns Betsys flowers which could be interpreted as a vengeful act. Travis also tapes a knife to his boot which, we are aware from earlier scenes, he is well practiced in removing quickly. This has an effect of building up to the final battle. The music suddenly becomes more upbeat as Travis puts money in a letter to Iris. The shot is closely framed and we can only see the back of his head, making his feelings unknown to us. Travis narrates as the music becomes more ominous and threatening. The scene cuts to the Palantine rally. Travis emerges from his taxi, his head is still cropped out of shot, but by now the audience has become accustomed to this style of shot. This adds extra emphasis and shock value when the camera abruptly pans up to Traviss Mohican hair. The extremity of the hair cut matches the extremity of his actions. Traviss costume, of Indian and Vietnam Vet, underlines how he doesnt wish to fit in with society, not wanting to participate in what he has witnessed in his cab. Corrigan suggests that this is a case of Generic Hysteria where one history and culture is madly trying not to fit into but hide behind the representations of another history and culture. The ending of the film fits in with audience expectations of a happy ending as the hero lives. Yet, as we hear that Iris is having trouble adjusting back at home and the fact that Travis is back to normal, we are left with an uneasy feeling that not all the loose ends have been tied up. Even Travis leaves the viewer with a final confused look in the rear view mirror which is startling and unnerving. In conclusion, I feel that there are many possible effects on the audience which might be argued to flow from the narrative construction of Taxi Driver. .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .postImageUrl , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:hover , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:visited , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:active { border:0!important; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:active , .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e283af648d6af2b29837c94531cc59b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Understanding the Films of Andrzej Wajda EssayBibliography Bordwell, D and Thompson, Film Art An Introduction, McGraw-Hill (1993) Branston, G and Stafford, The Media Students Book, Rutledge (1996) Cook, The Cinema Book, B. F. I (1985) Corrigan, T. A Cinema Without Walls Movies and Culture after Vietnam Routledge Maltby, R and Craven, I Hollywood Cinema Blackwell (1995) Nelmes, J (ed) An Introduction to Film Studies (Ch 4: Film form and narrative by Allan Rowe) Routledge Turner, G Film as social practice (Ch 4) 2nd Edition, Routledge (1996).